Children may begin to exhibit symptoms of hearing loss right at birth (congenital) or as they grow a little older (acquired). Genetics can play a role, but most children born with hearing loss don’t have a family history of it. More than 90% of deaf children are born to hearing parents. Many children who do develop hearing loss are able to cope pretty well.

The earlier you notice signs and seek treatment, the better. Hearing loss in children affects their ability to develop speech, language and social skills. You want to get started with your local hearing aid specialists right away to prevent their case of hearing loss worsening, and to help them reach their full potential. Learn more about hearing loss in children, the signs, and how it’s diagnosed and treated.

What is hearing loss in children?

Congenital hearing loss can be hereditary, or it can be caused by an infection during pregnancy. Hearing loss in children is more commonly seen in babies who are in the NICU. Genetic testing can sometimes help determine the cause. Acquired hearing loss is typically caused by infectious diseases such as viral or bacterial infections, trauma, and certain medical conditions.

There are different types of hearing loss, sensorineural and conductive being the two of them we see a lot in children. Sensorineural hearing loss is permanent and it happens when the inner ear or auditory nerve is damaged or forms incorrectly. Conductive hearing loss is when sound cannot travel through the ear due to some object obstructing the sounds; it could be earwax build-up or a punctured eardrum. Temporary hearing loss may be seen as children being stubborn or naughty when really they cannot hear and understand what you’re saying.

Signs of hearing loss in children

The signs are not always obvious. There are different signs to look for in babies and older children. It can also differ from child to child. Below is what to look for if you suspect hearing loss in your baby or older child.

Signs your baby may have hearing loss include:

• Not startling at loud noises

• Not turning to the source of a sound after six months of age

• Not saying any words by age one, such as “mama” or “dada”

• Not looking at you when their name is said

Signs your child may have hearing loss include:

• An inability to hear faint sounds, and where sounds are coming from

• Not responding to sound or following directions

• A delay in language and speech development

• Unclear or delayed speech

• Turns the TV volume up too high

• Says “huh” often

• Experiences problems keeping up at school or grades slipping

• Shows signs of behavioral problems or social difficulties

What your local hearing aid specialists can do to help

Your local hearing aid specialists can perform hearing tests to diagnose the type of hearing loss and its severity in your child. Sometimes more tests are needed. For babies, it’s simple and painless, and more often than not, they’re asleep the entire time. We care about your child’s hearing health and success, too. Reach out to us if you believe your child is experiencing hearing loss. We’re more than happy to help them succeed.