Swimmer’s ear, also known as otitis externa, is an outer ear infection that commonly affects individuals who spend a lot of time in the water. This condition can be particularly bothersome during the summer months when water activities such as swimming, diving and water skiing are popular. Recognizing the signs of swimmer's ear early can help you seek prompt treatment and prevent complications! Be sure to reach out to an ear doctor Omaha if you suspect you have swimmer’s ear.

What is swimmer’s ear?

Swimmer’s ear is an infection of the ear canal, the tube that connects the outer ear to the eardrum. It occurs when water remains trapped in the ear after swimming, creating a moist environment that promotes the growth of bacteria or fungi. While it’s commonly associated with swimming, swimmer’s ear can also result from other factors that cause irritation or injury to the ear canal.

Signs and symptoms of swimmer’s ear

Recognizing the signs of swimmer’s ear is crucial for early intervention and treatment. Here are some common symptoms to watch for!

Itching in the ear canal

One of the earliest signs of swimmer’s ear is itching in the ear canal. This itching can range from mild to severe and is often accompanied by a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear.

Redness and swelling

The ear canal may appear red and swollen, and the outer ear may become tender to the touch. This swelling can sometimes extend to the surrounding areas of the face or neck.

Ear pain

Ear pain is a hallmark symptom of swimmer’s ear. The pain may be mild at first but can intensify and become severe. It often worsens when the outer ear is pulled or pressed, such as when chewing.

Drainage from the ear

Clear, odorless fluid drainage from the ear is another common sign of swimmer’s ear. In more severe cases, the drainage may become pus-like and foul-smelling.

Hearing loss

Swelling and fluid buildup in the ear canal can lead to temporary hearing loss or a feeling of blockage in the affected ear. This hearing loss typically resolves once the infection is treated and the swelling subsides.

Fever

In some cases, swimmer’s ear may be accompanied by a low-grade fever, especially if the infection is more severe or has spread to surrounding tissues.

Risk factors for swimmer’s ear

Several factors can increase the risk of developing swimmer’s ear.

Prolonged water exposure

Spending extended periods in water, especially in lakes, rivers or hot tubs, can increase the risk of swimmer’s ear.

Excessive ear cleaning

Over-cleaning the ears with cotton swabs or other objects can remove protective earwax and cause irritation or injury to the ear canal.

Skin conditions

Conditions such as eczema or psoriasis can make the ear canal more susceptible to infection.

Use of ear devices

Using hearing aids, earbuds or earplugs can trap moisture in the ear and create an environment conducive to bacterial or fungal growth.

Prevention tips

Preventing swimmer’s ear involves taking steps to keep your ears dry and avoid irritation. Here are some tips to help protect your ears!

Keep your ears dry

After swimming or bathing, gently dry your ears with a towel. Tilt your head to each side to help water drain out of the ear canal.

Use earplugs

Wear waterproof earplugs while swimming to prevent water from entering the ear canal.

Avoid inserting objects

Refrain from inserting cotton swabs, fingers or other objects into your ears to clean them. This can damage the ear canal and remove protective earwax.

Use a hair dryer

Set a hair dryer to the lowest heat and fan setting and hold it several inches away from your ear to help dry any remaining moisture.

Apply ear drops

Use over-the-counter ear drops formulated to dry out excess moisture in the ears after swimming.

Contact your ear doctor Omaha

Swimmer’s ear is a common and preventable condition that can cause significant discomfort if left untreated. By recognizing the signs and symptoms early and taking proactive steps to keep your ears dry and protected, you can enjoy your summer water activities without the worry of developing an ear infection. If you experience any symptoms of swimmer’s ear, seek prompt medical attention from your ear doctor Omaha to ensure proper treatment and a speedy recovery! Contact us today if you’re having any ear issues.